ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯦꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ-ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ-ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (HPL, PVC, ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ)ꯅꯥ 10^4–10^9Ω ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯸꯹꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐꯥꯏꯔ-ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ASTM E84 ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ 1 ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠ-ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ-ꯇꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯦꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.꯱꯴ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯄꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯣꯅꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯃꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫