ꯀꯇꯤꯡ-ꯑꯦꯖ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯐꯤꯅꯦꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ, ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ-ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
|
ꯃꯁꯛ ꯁꯥꯕ |
ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯑꯂꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ (ꯑꯦꯟ) ꯴. |
||
|
ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯕꯤ |
N |
N |
N |
N/㎡ |
꯱꯰ ꯔꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
|
|
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯸꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
800 |
3560 |
536 |
10680 |
16100 |
3560 |
2670 |
|
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯱꯰꯰꯰ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
1000 |
4450 |
670 |
13350 |
23000 |
4450 |
3560 |
|
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯱꯲꯵꯰ |
1250 |
5560 |
780 |
16680 |
33000 |
5560 |
4450 |
|
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯱꯵꯰꯰ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
1500 |
6660 |
1005 |
19980 |
34500 |
6675 |
5340 |
|
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯲꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
2000 |
8900 |
1340 |
26700 |
46000 |
8900 |
7120 |
* ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.& ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫
꯶꯰꯰*꯶꯰꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ/꯲꯴'*꯲꯴' (꯶꯱꯰*꯶꯱꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ) ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯦꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯩ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯔ ꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ-ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ/ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯗꯕꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯦꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ-ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ-ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (HPL, PVC, ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ) ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ 10^4–10^9Ω ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯸꯹꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐꯥꯏꯔ-ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ASTM E84 ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ 1 ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠ-ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ-ꯇꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯦꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.꯱꯴ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.
ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯔꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯄꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯥ, ꯍꯦꯚꯤ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯣꯅꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯃꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ꯫
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯱.ꯔꯦꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯎ: ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : 2. ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯎ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯔ ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ-ꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯠꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯔ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯳. ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯎ: ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯎꯗꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯂꯐꯦꯠ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : 4. ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯎ: ꯂꯨꯖ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯀꯨꯏꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯵. ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯎ: ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯂꯣꯗ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯖꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯈꯤ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫
