ꯐꯤꯅꯦꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ-ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
|
ꯃꯁꯛ ꯁꯥꯕ |
ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯑꯂꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ (ꯑꯦꯟ) ꯴. |
||
|
ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯕꯤ |
N |
N |
N |
N/㎡ |
꯱꯰ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
|
|
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯸꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
800 |
3560 |
536 |
10680 |
16100 |
3560 |
2670 |
|
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯱꯰꯰꯰ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
1000 |
4450 |
670 |
13350 |
23000 |
4450 |
3560 |
|
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯱꯲꯵꯰ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
1250 |
5560 |
780 |
16680 |
33000 |
5560 |
4450 |
|
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯱꯵꯰꯰ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
1500 |
6660 |
1005 |
19980 |
34500 |
6675 |
5340 |
|
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯲꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
2000 |
8900 |
1340 |
26700 |
46000 |
8900 |
7120 |
* ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.& ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫
꯶꯰꯰*꯶꯰꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ/꯲꯴'*꯲꯴' (꯶꯱꯰*꯶꯱꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ) ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯦꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ-ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯦꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯂꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ-ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (HPL, PVC, ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ)ꯅꯥ 10^4–10^9Ωꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯸꯹꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐꯥꯏꯔ-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ASTM E84 ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ 1ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠ-ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ-ꯇꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯦꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯏꯖ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.꯱꯴ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯣꯅꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯃꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ꯫
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : 1. ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯎ: ꯂꯣꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯔ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯶꯶꯲ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯐ.) ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ 2,000+ psfꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : 2. ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯏꯖ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯎ: ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ HVAC ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯳.ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯎ: ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ DIY ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯴.ꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯎ: ꯍꯣꯌ꯫ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯔꯨꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯵. ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯎ: ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯜꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ)ꯅꯁꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯏꯖ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯏꯖ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ꯫
