ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯔꯦꯏꯖꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ꯫

ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯦꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯂꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ-ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (HPL, PVC, ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ)ꯅꯥ 10^4–10^9Ω ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯸꯹꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐꯥꯏꯔ-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ASTM E84 ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ 1ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠ-ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ-ꯇꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯅꯦꯀꯣ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯗꯣꯔ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯔꯦꯏꯖꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.꯱꯴ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯄꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯣꯅꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯌꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯁꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯥꯏꯔ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫