ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯦꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
|
ꯃꯁꯛ ꯁꯥꯕ |
ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯑꯂꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ (ꯑꯦꯟ) ꯴. |
||
|
ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯕꯤ |
N |
N |
N |
N/㎡ |
꯱꯰ ꯔꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
|
|
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯸꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
800 |
3560 |
536 |
10680 |
16100 |
3560 |
2670 |
|
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯱꯰꯰꯰ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
1000 |
4450 |
670 |
13350 |
23000 |
4450 |
3560 |
|
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯱꯲꯵꯰ |
1250 |
5560 |
780 |
16680 |
33000 |
5560 |
4450 |
|
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯱꯵꯰꯰ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
1500 |
6660 |
1005 |
19980 |
34500 |
6675 |
5340 |
|
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯲꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ |
2000 |
8900 |
1340 |
26700 |
46000 |
8900 |
7120 |
* ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.& ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫
꯶꯰꯰*꯶꯰꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ/꯲꯴'*꯲꯴' (꯶꯱꯰*꯶꯱꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ) ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯦꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ -ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ/ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯦꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ-ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯂꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ-ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (HPL, PVC, ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ)ꯅꯥ 10^4–10^9Ω ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯸꯹꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯐꯥꯏꯔ-ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ASTM E84 ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ 1ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠ-ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ-ꯇꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯦꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.꯱꯴ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯄꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯣꯅꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯌꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ꯫
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯱ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯎ: ꯍꯣꯌ꯫ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯔꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : 2. ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯎ: ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯖ ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯳.ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯏꯖ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯎ: DIY ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : 4. ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯎ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯅꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯜꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯵.ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯎ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯨꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯔ ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯠꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ-ꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ꯫
